With water becoming an increasingly rare commodity, many people have sought to tap underground sources to complement their water needs. Notably, boreholes have become popular, especially in remote areas that are underserved by the mains water supply. However, drilling a borehole needs exhaustive research and planning to ensure the right spot is hit to avoid wastage of resources. Here are essential aspects to consider before you commence drilling.
Geological Survey -- Understanding the physical characteristic of rocks is vital for a successful borehole drilling exercise. Therefore, geological surveys are recommended before drilling since they help to identify a water table, the depth, and the most effective method for accessing the water. Many cases abound of dry boreholes being dug, which is primarily attributed to poor geological analysis. Typically, you must understand the geophysical properties of a proposed site since it increases the chances of hitting the right amount of water. Besides, a geological evaluation will prevent you from drilling into natural hazards or existing infrastructure such as pipes, which might have significant cost implications.
Borehole Pump -- It is crucial to establish the purpose of a borehole when buying a water pump. For instance, if a well is meant for irrigation, then a powerful pump must be installed; however, a less powerful water generator is sufficient for domestic water uses. Also, the choice of a borehole pump is determined by the flow rate since pressure has a direct impact on the ability of the device to pump water from an underground source. The depth of a well should also influence your decision when purchasing a borehole pump. Ideally, deep wells require powerful pumps to generate sufficient suction force.
Drilling Technique -- The drilling procedure has a direct bearing on the cost and overall success of drilling a borehole. Fundamentally, choosing the right borehole drilling strategy ensures that expenses are mitigated since mining inputs are used sparingly. Besides, the proper technique fast-tracks a mining exercise, which lowers energy and labour costs. With all said and done, it is essential to note that your choice of drilling technique will be informed by other variables, including soil profile of a project site, work schedule, and climate. For example, percussion drilling is a low-cost technique that is suitable for shallow wells. However, if a water table is buried deep in the ground, rotary drilling is the most effective since it is not constrained by depth.
Speak to a professional that can address any questions you may have about bore water.